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[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, http://www.gpo.gov] Coastal Zone information Center INTERIM Document on Water Supply for Coastal Zone Management (Task 8.5, Long Island Subarea) April 1976 GB 705 N7 W-38 1976 NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION Water Stipply Report for Coastal Zone Management Program (Task 8.5, Long Island Subarea) Prepared through New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Office of Program Development, Planning and Research 50 Wolf Road Albany, New York 12233 W li3-77 professional r) r. t 17 C r ar Y Z\@ U S DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NOAA COASTAL SERVICES CENTER SOUTH HOE-SON AVENUE CHARLESTON , SC 29405-2413 The preparation of this record plus accompanying maps was economically aided via a Federal Grant coming from the Office of Coastal Zone Management, National Oceanic and Atmospher- ic Administration, under the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972.

This document plus accompanying charts was prepared under the Co'astal Zone Management Act of 1972 for the Division of State Planning, Department of State May 12, 1976 Grant Number: 04-5-158-50002 Intro(luction The Coastal Zone Management Program has actually to unravel numerous ecologically intert- wined factors to create a plan that will certainly make certain the ideal usage of the coastal zone resources. Such planning is a procedure that goes a lot beyond simply finding a new place for development.

For reasons of the public water source element of the coastal zone management research study the New York State seaside zone region was split into five subareas. The initial location would provide accessibility to the Manhattan-Queensway metro solution, including the Hudson River, coming from the Outer Banks between Manhattan and Queens, which was under development. The second area would offer access to the Queens Branch of Westchester County, located between New York City and Brooklyn, along along with Staten Island.


The Long Island subarea is one of these branches and is composed of Nassau and Suffolk Counties. The location was cultivated complying with a set of condition legislative resolutions during the course of the '60s, though the location has been the emphasis of controversy since. The area is consisted of largely of commercial farming enthusiasms coming from Eastern New England, New York, and New Jersey. The New England region comprises a huge swath of land comprised totally of industrial lands, coming from the Atlantic Coast to the Southwestern shoreline.

As consistent along with the various other subareas, water source is reviewed on a county through county basis along with importance placed on water source bodies providing com- munities neighboring to the shoreline. Such systems are assessed for integrity, schedule and high quality located on a solitary issue, consisting of the competence of a network or establishments within the body, the usefulness of preserving high quality, availability and top quality in purchase to sustain the upkeep of regional and country resources of high-quality, cost effective and reputable alcohol consumption water.

The North and South coasts of Long Island distinguish greatly in physical component. The North is mostly an American seaside landscape, and is made up of various rocky, superficial seaside levels and swamps that are located southern to north of Long Island. But as in most parts of the United States, much of this coastal garden is of higher altitude and low height, although some locations in the south are relatively flat and the North has been reasonably isolated, even if it is mostly mountainous.

The North bank tends to be quick high surge cliffs like coast lines while the South bank is a antarctic outwash plain which includes off bank barrier seashores. One of his beloved function in this extent is the Earmark Beach to the North Coast as it's a all-natural barrier isle between the mainland and a substantial high cliff. The South bank additionally has a huge wide array of entertainment fishing watercrafts. On the North coast, you can easily find the Nautical Museum, one of the most popular in the city.

A Good Read and South "forks" on the eastern end of Suffolk County main- tain these respective features as they blend to land aspects in the At- lantic Oce an. 'lot the southern frame of the North Atlantic. (The At- lantic is around 3 kilometers (7 mi.). north of the mouth of the Delaware River.). In enhancement, the At- lantic passes by means of all the keydoms of Massachusetts, Florida and New Jersey.

Due to these geographical features the Long Island subarea is broken down right into separate north and south shore zones. Bridgewater Ridge One of the earliest and largest stretches of land throughout the entire Long Island headland, Bridgewater Ridge has ended up being a major transport path for migrants coming from the U.S. Virgin Islands to the Bahamas. South Nassau Country Located in the North Atlantic, and once an agricultural region, Nassau Country once became a busy tourist location.

Both forks due to their narrowness and by being virtually encompassed by salt*water are addressed as total seaside units. The salt can take over even more than one lane, developing a quite complex, two-way road, but as very soon as the salt alter its position, one more lane can form as an open-air street, which would offer some extra area. This region can easily quickly become occupied by different systems, which are occasionally located between streets, or with a few blocks of concrete.

S MIARY The Long Island.coastal zone place does not show up to be in a precarious condition at the present opportunity due to present water supply practices. It is possible to assume additional flooding and more flooding between the mid-August and early-September floods. Water degrees that are under five inches might begin to go down on several regions between the summer months and autumn heights. The amount of fatalities may be higher on even more seaside locations. It is thought this is as a result of to flooding in the summer and drop.

The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation's tasks rc--- garding selections on water supply functions for growth, raised pumpages, brand new areas etc., have aided considerably in defending the underground tank. The California Water Authority is accountable for allowing and servicing all water companies, featuring pushing, working and maintaining underground aquifers. This ensures secure, trustworthy and dependable water supplies to residents in California.