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Cards utilized for video games or prophecy Choice of trumps from the Tarot de Marseilles, a common 18th-century pack Deck of the 22 Major Arcana cards inspired by the Tarot of Marseilles, however with the author's graphic style The tarot (, initially called and later as tarocchi or tarock) is a pack of playing cards, used from at least the mid-15th century in numerous parts of Europe to play video games such as Italian tarocchini, French tarot and Austrian Knigrufen, many of which are still played today.

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Like the common playing cards, tarot has 4 suits which differ by area: French matches in Northern Europe, Latin matches in Southern Europe, and German fits in Central Europe. Each fit has 14 cards: ten pip cards numbering from one (or Ace) to 10, and four face cards (King, Queen, Knight, and Jack/Knave/Page).

Depending upon the video game, the Fool might function as the top trump or may be played to prevent following fit. This Article Is More In-Depth are still utilized throughout much of Europe to play standard card games without occult associations. Among English-speaking countries where these video games are not played frequently, tarot cards are utilized mostly for novelty and divinatory functions, normally utilizing specially created packs.

History [modify] Milanese tarocchi, c. 1500. Playing cards initially entered Europe in the late 14th century, but the origin is unknown. The first records date to 1367 in Berne and they appear to have spread very rapidly throughout the whole of Europe, as may be seen from the records, generally of card games being banned. [] Little is learnt about the appearance and variety of these cards; the only substantial info being offered by a text by John of Rheinfelden in 1377 from Freiburg im Breisgau, who, in addition to other variations describes the standard pack as consisting of the still-current 4 suits of 13 cards, the courts generally being the King, Ober and Unter ("marshals"), although Dames and Queens were already understood already.

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These matches are still utilized in conventional Italian, Spanish and Portuguese playing card decks, but have likewise been adapted in packs utilized particularly for tarot divination cards that first appeared in the late 18th century. The very first documented tarot packs were taped in between 1440 and 1450 in Milan, Ferrara, Florence and Bologna when additional trump cards with allegorical illustrations were contributed to the common four-suit pack.