Cards utilized for video games or prophecy Selection of trumps from the Tarot de Marseilles, a typical 18th-century pack Deck of the 22 Major Arcana cards inspired by the Tarot of Marseilles, but with the author's graphic design The tarot (, first referred to as and later on as tarocchi or tarock) is a pack of playing cards, utilized from a minimum of the mid-15th century in numerous parts of Europe to play games such as Italian tarocchini, French tarot and Austrian Knigrufen, a lot of which are still played today.
Like the common playing cards, tarot has 4 fits which vary by area: French suits in Northern Europe, Latin suits in Southern Europe, and German matches in Central Europe. Each fit has 14 cards: 10 pip cards numbering from one (or Ace) to ten, and 4 face cards (King, Queen, Knight, and Jack/Knave/Page).
Depending upon the game, the Fool might serve as the leading trump or may be played to prevent doing the same. This Article Is More In-Depth are still used throughout much of Europe to play conventional card games without occult associations. Among English-speaking countries where these video games are not played regularly, tarot cards are utilized primarily for novelty and divinatory purposes, typically utilizing specially created packs.
History [edit] Milanese tarocchi, c. 1500. Playing cards first entered Europe in the late 14th century, but the origin is unidentified. The very first records date to 1367 in Berne and they appear to have spread extremely rapidly throughout the entire of Europe, as may be seen from the records, primarily of card video games being banned. [] Little is understood about the look and number of these cards; the only considerable info being offered by a text by John of Rheinfelden in 1377 from Freiburg im Breisgau, who, in addition to other versions explains the basic pack as consisting of the still-current 4 fits of 13 cards, the courts usually being the King, Ober and Unter ("marshals"), although Dames and Queens were currently understood by then.
These fits are still used in standard Italian, Spanish and Portuguese playing card decks, however have likewise been adjusted in packs utilized particularly for tarot prophecy cards that first appeared in the late 18th century. The first recorded tarot packs were tape-recorded between 1440 and 1450 in Milan, Ferrara, Florence and Bologna when additional trump cards with allegorical illustrations were contributed to the common four-suit pack.